Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has long been stereotyped as a predominantly male condition. However, emerging evidence highlights the unique manifestation of ADHD in women. This blog focuses on the symptoms experienced by adult women with ADHD.
It is important to note that there are different schools of thought surrounding ADHD and other neurodevelopmental disorders. While this blog focuses on the medical model’s perspective of ADHD by explaining symptomology, the neuro-affirmative approach recognises neurodiversity as a neurological variation, rather than a disorder. This approach advocates for accommodating diversity and promoting understanding and support for neurodivergent individuals. This approach aims to create inclusive environments that embrace and empower individuals with ADHD.
ADHD Symptoms in Adult Women
Recognizing ADHD symptoms in adult women requires an understanding of the subtleties of presentation. Since ADHD has been less commonly identified and diagnosed in young girls, these girls go on to develop coping mechanisms to mask their symptoms. This means recognising ADHD in adult women may present even more difficulty and may delay correct diagnoses further. This may also contribute to incorrect diagnoses (2). Contrary to traditional perceptions, women with ADHD exhibit symptoms that may differ from their male counterparts. While hyperactivity may be less overt, women commonly grapple with challenges in attention, focus, and organization. Emotional dysregulation and difficulties in time management are also prevalent (1). Women may experience chronic disorganization, difficulties in prioritizing tasks, and a persistent sense of restlessness. Emotional hypersensitivity and mood swings are also common symptoms that contribute to the unique ADHD profile in females (3).
Evidence and Recognition: Research on ADHD in women is expanding, shedding light on the gender-specific nuances of the condition. Studies emphasize the importance of recognizing these differences to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate interventions tailored to the unique needs of women (4).
Understanding ADHD symptoms in adult women is a crucial step toward dismantling stereotypes and fostering more accurate diagnoses. By acknowledging the distinct ways ADHD manifests in women, we empower healthcare providers, educators, and individuals themselves to navigate the exploration into ADHD with greater precision and compassion. It is best to get help from ADHD Psychologist to understand the ADHD symptoms in women, especially for adult.
References:
- Footnotes
- Quinn, P. O. (2008). Gender issues in the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In G. Weiss & A. L. Rosenblatt (Eds.), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children (pp. 209-238). Cambridge University Press.
- Nadeau, K. G., & Quinn, P. O. (2002). Understanding Women with AD/HD. Advantage Books.
- Rucklidge, J. J. (2010). Gender differences in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatric Clinics, 33(2), 357-373. doi:10.1016/j.psc.2010.01.006
- Biederman, J., Mick, E., & Faraone, S. V. (1998). Age-dependent decline of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: impact of remission definition and symptom type. American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(9), 1287-1292. doi:10.1176/ajp.155.9.1287